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UK Gambling Commission: Licensing and Regulatory Body

The United Kingdom Gambling Commission is a respected and trusted name in the online gambling sector. Established by the Gambling Act 2005, it is viewed as the pinnacle of sports licensing and safer gambling regulations. 

The UKGC works only with online sportsbooks and casinos that share its passion for transparency, fairness, and security.

Want to learn more about the United Kingdom Gambling Commission, what it does, and how it can help improve your betting experience? Keep reading as I highlight the UKGC licensing and regulatory body.

What is the Gambling Act 2005?

The is an act of parliament in the United Kingdom that applies to all online sports and casinos operating in England, Scotland, and Wales. Its purpose is to control all forms of gambling and create a secure and fair betting experience for all concerned, including customers and bookmakers.

The Gambling Act 2005 outlines the licensing objectives, including preventing gambling from being a source of crime while ensuring it’s secure and promoting responsible gambling at all times. It covers various forms of gambling, including online casinos, fixed odds betting, bingo, and other favourites. 

Failing to adhere to the rules in the Gambling Act 2005 could result in penalties for a firm. The act includes provisions to protect young people from exposure to gambling, which extends to advertising of betting products.

Three guiding principles of the Gambling Commission

I will now shine the spotlight on the three most important features of the Gambling Commission, demonstrating how it makes gambling fun, secure, transparent, and age-appropriate at all licensed bookmakers across the United Kingdom.

  1. The Gambling Commission's first guiding principle is to prevent gambling from being a source of crime or disorder in the UK. Examples of this could be money laundering, underage betting, and identity fraud. UKGC guidelines ensure bookmakers know their customers, understand betting patterns, and can spot suspicious activity.
  2. Another important feature of the Gambling Commission guarantees bettors a safe and transparent gambling experience. All online sportsbooks and casinos licensed by the UKGC share its high standards and pass regular compliance checks.
  3. The third key role of the Gambling Commission is to protect children and vulnerable people from being harmed or exploited by gambling. All customers must provide a photo ID, proof of address, and other details to show they are over 18. The UKGC also protects children and vulnerable people from gambling advertisements and other promotions on TV, social media, and other crucial areas.

How the UK Gambling Commission regulates the casino and betting markets

Regulating an entire gambling business across the United Kingdom is no mean feat. How does the UK Gambling Commission regulate the casino and betting markets? Let’s look closely at some interesting methods and features of the Gambling Commission.

The UKGC issues operating licenses to sportsbooks and casinos, allowing them to trade to customers across the UK. Licenses cover both remote and in-person betting. A bookmaker must apply for a remote, non-remote, or both licenses. The fees involved in these licenses depend on the type of license and the predicted Gross Gambling Yield. 

The UKGC’s job is to make betting as secure and responsible as possible. Both bookmakers and bettors have a role in helping create a modern, secure, and transparent industry that’s equipped to last the test of time while keeping up with technology.

Types of licenses issued by the Gambling Commission

I briefly mentioned in the previous section that the UKGC offers different types of licenses depending on the nature of the business and the size of the bookmaker. Let’s now elaborate on the available licenses.

Operating licenses

The UKGC provides operating licenses for both physical and online gambling facilities. Businesses must apply for a remote or non-remote license but can hold both types, allowing them to run betting offices and casinos as well as gambling sites and apps. 

Personal licenses

The UKGC also provides personal licenses, which are known as and . License holders must maintain their licenses by paying fees, meeting industry guidelines, and training staff on changes.

Premises licenses

The third type of license issued by the Gambling Commission is the premises license. Local authorities use it to better understand the betting businesses operating in their areas and ensure they maintain high standards on everything from betting laws to noise complaints. This type of license is used by betting offices across the United Kingdom.

Licenses and license-holders ensure gambling remains fun, compliant, and secure for all users while helping protect against underage or problem betting.

Requirements to be licensed by the UKGC

What are the requirements for being licensed by the United Kingdom Gambling Commission? We explain more in this section of our article to show why you can trust all betting apps and sites that hold a UKGC license.

To obtain a UKGC license, a bookmaker owner must be aged 18 or above and target customers in the UK on all forms of betting, including sportsbooks, casinos, bingo, arcades, and more. Companies must apply for a license through the UKGC portal with the process taking around 16 weeks to complete. 

Owners must provide supporting documents with their license information, including details of the business structure, management, identity, history, and other important areas. Gambling companies must also provide an ownership structure diagram, management structure, group structure, share certificates, articles of association, certification of incorporation, constitution, and memorandum of association. 

There should be trust documents, partnership agreements, individual identity documents, policies and procedures, customer terms and conditions, rules of play, copies of gambling licenses from other jurisdictions, policies and procedures. Gambling software details and software supply methods are also essential.

History of the UKGC

The UKGC was formed following the Gambling Act 2005 but didn’t assume full powers for another two years, finally replacing the Gaming Board for Great Britain. It covers many important and popular forms of betting, including sports, casinos, lotteries, bingos, and arcades, but it doesn’t currently cover spread betting, which falls under the Financial Conduct Authority. 

The UKGC is a non-departmental public body sponsored by the Department for Culture, Media, and Sport. Interestingly, the UKGC assumed responsibility for the National Lottery in 2013 and continues to regulate the lotto today. In 2020, the UKGC investigated three license holders, and its findings showed that the bookmakers did not properly prioritise the safety of its members between 2018 and 2020. In 2021, the UKGC Chief Executive, Neil McArthur, stepped down from his role.

Regulation of remote gambling

The UKGC first regulates remote gambling by providing gambling licenses only to firms that adhere to its strict guidelines. Even bookmakers headquartered outside of the UK must hold a valid UKGC license to accept customers from England, Scotland, and Wales. The various types of licenses mentioned previously in this article ensure the UKGC covers all bases and that no fraudulent or dangerous betting apps slip through the net. The UKGC is responsible for creating a legal gambling landscape that’s the envy of the watching world.

Remote technical standards used by the United Kingdom Gambling Commission cover important aspects, including security, fairness, and responsible gambling measures. Operators must meet industry standards in everything they do or risk punishments ranging from fines and suspensions to losing their UKGC license.

Dispute Resolution by UKGC

The UKGC oversees dispute resolution related to the gambling industry. If gamblers have a complaint relating to betting that can’t be sorted by the bookmaker and customer, the UKGC provides guidelines and support. Many complaints also cover gambling advertising. If you have information relating to suspicious gambling activity you can also provide it in confidence to the UK Gambling Commission.

The UKGC also approves Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR), which acts as an intermediary between gambling operators and customers. These include the ADR Group, the Independent Betting Adjudication Service (IBAS), and ProMediate UK Limited. These third-party services are available free of charge to consumers seeking a quick and lawful resolution to problems.

Why you should trust the UK Gambling Commission

The United Kingdom Gambling Commission is viewed as the benchmark for similar gambling authorities worldwide. They license only bookmakers with the highest standards in betting, security, and fairness. The UKGC then constantly monitors the activity and values of all its license holders and has proven in the past that it isn’t afraid to issue heavy fines to rule-breakers or remove the licenses of those who allow standards to slip.

When searching for your next online bookmaker, it’s essential to consider only apps and sites licensed by the United Kingdom Gambling Commission. You’ll find licensing information at the bottom of a bookmaker’s homepage, and you’ll gain more information through the live chat feature. When choosing a bookmaker that’s legal and licensed by the UKGC, you know you’re betting with a firm that’s fair, transparent, up-to-speed with industry standards, and passionate about providing a secure betting platform.

If the UKGC doesn’t license a bookmaker, you shouldn’t create an account or provide any personal information. See the for more details and information.

About the author

Frank Monkhouse

Frank is a former professional boxer at the renowned TKO Gym in London who has transitioned his career into sports betting writing. He has worked with some of the leading names in the industry, including world-renowned bookmakers and ambitious affiliates. A student of the formbook, he leans heavily on the stats and trends to help find readers the value.